Whether you want to train your dog for competition or you just want a lovable companion with good manners, leash training for your dog is an important first step in the obedience training process. You should start young with your puppy, especially if you have a beautiful breed and want to show him in competitions. Another reason to start young is that some breeds need more work than others. They may, by nature, just be more rambunctious or timid.
The Age Debate with Leash Training
There is some debate about the appropriate age for a dog to begin leash training. Many experts like veterinarians and dog obedience trainers have differing opinions about the right age range. However, the consensus is to begin definitely a few weeks after the puppy has been weaned from its mom and has been on solid food for a while. This could be anywhere from six to eight weeks of age. Just be prepared for a lot of stops and starts because puppies are not only curious, but they will tug mightily on that leash and theyhave a short attention span!
The First Phase of Leash Training
The first phase of leash training actually does not involve a leash at all. Rather, take your puppy out for walks in safe areas and let him explore his surroundings and engage in some play with him as well. During this first phase, make sure that your puppy sticks close to you while playing and exploring. Periodically, call your pup to you and when they come to you, praise and reward them for that positive behavior. Also to try is carrying treats to get your puppy to follow you during your exploratory walks. Each time, be sure to reward your puppy for positive behaviors. This first phase may take a while as puppies are curious. However, before you know it, your young pup will follow you around without the need for treats.
Introducing the Leash
Do not start right away with a choker collar unless the puppy is particular rambunctious and opposing to the training. A lightweight nylon collar is likely all that is needed for your leash. If your puppy excelled in following you during the pre-leash training, following and walking with you during your exploratory missions, chances are that he will progress to the leash with few problems.
Beginning Leash Walking
Once you introduce your puppy to the leash, be sure that you remain in a familiar environment so that he will feel safe and secure. The backyard is a good first step in the walking with the leash process. Once he becomes more comfortable with the leash, progress to a quick walk around the block or a park. Be prepared for minor setbacks as all the new smells and sounds will be intriguing to your pup and they will slow down to investigate.
Once your dog is accustomed to the leash, the next step would be incorporating some basic commands like sit, stay, heel and come. Leash training is an invaluable tool not only for you but also for your puppy. Both of you will enjoy the new experiences and freedom that leash training provides.
