If you plan to train your dog on your own, that's ok. You should just have an idea of what to expect. It takes hard work! Also, after the training is over, you will probably have noticed that there are a few main stages that you and your dog went through. In fact, most theories of dog training (like classic conditioning or operant conditioning) usually go through these stages. It seems to be a natural part of the dog training process.
So what are these stages anyway? They are the learning curve, the modification phase and testing via distractions. These stages probably have various names but they are all essentially the same. Here are some of the highlights of each stage:
1. The learning curve - In order for your dog to behave or perform in a certain manner, they have to be taught how to do it. This is where you, the owner and trainer, comes in. During this learning curve stage, you do not provide distractions or offer corrections for behavior. In other words, you are allowing your dog to make mistakes without reprimanding them.
Many owners, possibly even you, are too stern and exacting during this stage. Loosen up because that behavior can cause the dog anxiety. By allowing for some leniency, your dog can learn without fear.
2. The modification phase - Once your dog has a good understanding of the behavior or task you are teaching him, it is time to correct those mistakes. In other words, you are modifying their behavior. Again, it does not pay to be over strict with them. Rather, be firm but keep your voice level. When they make a mistake, show them the correct way and allow them to try again. Giving them the chance to prove themselves instead of being berated for their mistake is more positive and will yield greater results. You dog will also learn to associate those mistakes with consequences (like not getting a treat). They want to please you and will do what they can to do so.
3. The testing phase - So now your dog performs well in a controlled setting, but what happens when you throw some distractions his way? You start off small in the way of distractions and work you way up until he disobeys. You stop; correct the problem; then you start over again. This process is repeated over and over and theoretically never ends. Each dog could be distracted by different things. As your dog comes upon new situations, you will discover his tolerance levels of distraction. From there, you can modify your training to cover those distractions.
Before choosing a particular training method like classic conditioning or operant conditioning, examine each step of the method. If it does not allow for the above phases, then perhaps you should re-examine that training method. By nature, dogs will take several steps before fully grasping a concept. If the training method does not make allowances for it, toss it out and start over.
